Rome
26.09.2010
Florence – Rome
On our drive to Rome today, we stopped off at the cliff top town of Orvietto. The Italians seemed very fond of cramming as many houses as they could onto precarious positions on rocky outcrops. We passed many of them on the way to Orvietto. The strangest thing was seeing cars parked right on the cliff top in the many small squares of the town. Orvietto was another beautiful historic town with its cobbled streets and twisting alleyways. It was a fort between Florence and Rome, to warn of any army advancing on Rome. One of the local culinary specialities was roasted wild boar. We sampled it in the form of a boar sandwich. The meat was nice, like port but not as salty. The strangest boar product was the legs of boar prosciutto, with hair and feet still attached.
On our arrival to Rome, we went straight into our 3 hour guided walking tour of the city. During the tour, it was very cool to be able to drink the water from any of the fountains in the city. The water was very fresh and icy cold. The highlights of the tour were the Trevi Fountain (which the water for all of Rome’s fountains passes through), the Pantheon and finally the Colosseum.

Day 2 Rome
We had been waiting for today for most of the trip - when we would get to see inside the Vatican City. After skipping the lines (we were on a tour), and going through the airport style security, we were finally inside the walls. We were very lucky that the day before we were there was the once a month free day so there were far fewer people than normal. The artefacts inside the museums were spectacular. Most of the Items originated from Rome and Egypt. One of my favourite items was Julius Caesar bath. The bath is made from one of the rarest stones on earth – red Egyptian porphyry. The stone is so rare that it can only be seen in the Vatican, a couple of Museums around the world and on Bill Gates desk. He purchased a small block from the Vatican, which cost 500, 000 USD. The stone is worth 44 000 per cubic cm. We also saw the statue that The Thinker was modelled from. All that is left is the torso and the top of the legs. It was also Michelangelo’s favourite statue. Once inside the tapestry room, our guide informed us of three optical illusions in the room. The first is the ceiling, which looks like it has been carved from stone, but is actually very cleverly painted with light and shadow. By far the most impressive was the third illusion. On the tapestry of The Last Judgement, the image moves and rotates with you as you walk past it. The effect is a hologram that can only be produced when it’s woven into a tapestry.
The next part of our tour was to the map room. This room houses maps of all the Italian provinces. The maps were made by people standing on high ground and sketching what they saw. The sketches were then taken back to a mapmaker and the finished provincial map was made. These were then joined together to make a map of Italy. The final map is very close to the modern version; the map of Venice’s streets is still good enough to use today.
At last, we entered the Sistine Chapel. It was not as big as I was expecting but the artwork was no less spectacular. People inside were not able to be silent which was disappointing, some tour guides were even giving demonstrations inside the chapel. Some of the scenes depicted in the artwork are quite odd – Men embracing, God mooning the church, all the women and Eve were depicted as being muscley like men, God and Eve hovering in a womb after Adam has been born while the scene of The Last Judgement forms a giant skull. Most of these reflect Michelangelo’s opinion of the Church at the time and his knowledge of anatomy and science.


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